Notes
Outline
The Renaissance:
On the heels of the Middle Ages
The antithesis of the Middle Ages
Causes of the Renaissance:
Rise of wealth and merchant class in Italy
Opening up of culture via Crusades
Conflict between:
Nouveau Riche and Old Weath
City state conflict
Lorenzo De Medici
Rediscovery of Roman Law and Writing
Rediscovery:
Roman rediscovery led to a general rediscovery of knowledge
Rise of Humanities:
Rediscovery of Greece stemming from the late Middle Ages
Began with Dante’s Divine Comedy: rediscovery of the human ability
Study of Humanism:
The worth of the human being
Humankind is god’s greatest creation, a polar view to the perspective of the Middle Ages
The ability of Humankind was recognized
Optimism
Italian Renaissance in Literature
Dante
Pertrarch
Poetry
Boccaccio
Machiavelli: The Prince
Castiglione
Transfer of Renaissance to Art:
Literary ideas take hold and…boom!
The single greatest example of dominance in one are.
No period with the exception of modern technology has illustrated such total dominance by one era in World History.
In other words, the Renaissance is Art.  It is home to the world’s three greatest artists of all time.
The “Masters”
1.  Leonardo Da Vinci:
2.  Michelangelo
3.  Rafael Santi
Looking at Art:
The specific names will be provided, but what is important is the messages and themes that run through the art and the style in which it is executed.
Leonardo Da Vinci
Story:
True “Renaissance Man”
Most talented man ever?
Here is some evidence
Annunciation:
Head of a young woman
Madonna with a flower
Slide 13
Portrait of a Musician
The Adoration of the Magi
The Madonna of Creation
The Virgin and Child
The Virgin of the Rocks:
Womb
Defense:
Slide 21
Gun
Rafeal Santi:
Story
Impact
Style
Three Graces
Alba
Cardinal Tomasso
Christ falls on the way to calvary
God Seperates Light From Darkness:
Holy Family Below The Oak
Loggia Rafeallo
Madonna dell Cardenello
Madonna dell Tenda
Madonna with Beardless Joseph
Madonna with the Book:
Madonna with the Book
Moses Saved From the Water
Noah and his sons build the ark
Perugino
Saint Michael Trampling Satan
St. George Fighting the Dragon
The Dispute of Dante Aligheri
The Prophet Isiah
The School of Athens: Michelangelo
School of Athens: Plato and Aristotle
Slide 45
The Vision of Ezekial:
The Master of Masters: Michelangelo
Master in many areas:
Architecture
Scultpture
Painting
Best of all time
Apollo
Slide 49
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Giulo
Madonna
Moses:
Tomb of Giulano De Medici
Slide 56
Pieta
The Tomb of Lorenzo De Medici
The Holy Family
Entombment
The Ultimate Masterpiece
The Sistine Chapel:
Creation of  Adam
Creation of Eve:
Creation of Fish:
Creation of Celestial
Temptation and expulsion from eden
Prophet Joel
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